Instruments

 
ian - Network_Hera_Milani_Juventas_landscape_v2.jpg

AFC

Asteroid Framing Camera

The Asteroid Framing Cameras are built by JenaOptronik and will provide images of the asteroid in visual wavelengths.

 

Parameters

 Field of View  5.5°
 FOCAL Length  10.6cm

Aperture

 2.5cm
 Image Size  1020 x 1020 pixels

Spectral Range

 420-850nm

Mass

 < 1.5Kg
 Angular Resolution  94.1 microrad/pixel  (94.1 cm/pixel at 10km distance)

TIRI

Thermal Infra Red Imager

TIRI is a contribution by the JAXA (Japan eXploration Agency)

 

Parameters

 Detector  Lyndred PICO1024 Gen2

Wavelength

 8-14μm

 

 Number if pixels  1024(H) x 768 (V)
 Pixel size  17μm
 Detection area size

17.5 x 13.1mm

 Absolute temp accuracy  ~3K
 Temperature range

150 ~ 450K

Field of view (FOV)

13.3x10.0

Angular Resolution (IFOV)

 0.226mrad (0.013°/pixel)

Main body size

 150 x 180 x 230mm
 Mass  4.2 kg (3.5 kg + margin 0.7 kg)
 
Screen Shot 2021-04-12 at 12.09.20 PM.png

PALT (Laser Range Finder)

The Planetary ALTimeter (PALT) is a LIDAR experiment that determines the distance to the asteroids by measuring the time of flight of a laser beam at 1.5 μm wavelength with a footprint of 1 mrad (i.e. the diameter of the footprint is 10m at a distance of 10 km). The accuracy of the distance measurement is 0.5 m, the laser wavelength of 1.535 μm

PALT supports spacecraft navigation, from fly-by to landing operations, and provide scientific data, such as relative velocity, falling velocity and reflectance measurements at laser wavelength. It can support the development of the asteroid shape model and mass measurement (which allows an estimate of the bulk density) as well as the determination of the surface topography.

 

Parameters

 Laser pulse energy  100 μJ
 Pulse width  2ns

Emitter Optic Transmission

 .96

Receiver optics transmission

 .93
 Receiver telescope entrance aperture area.  70 mm
 Laser wavelength  1535 nm
 Working distance  100m to 14 km

Accuracy of distance measurement

 < 50 cm
 Footprint  1 mrad (1m from 1 km distance)
 Optical Unit with baffle plus Electronics Box  2.5 Kg
LIDAR 7.jpg

Hyperscout

Observing in 45 visible and near-infrared spectral bands, the HyperScout hyperspectral imager is developed by Cosine Research in the Netherlands and will contribute to the geological and compositional investigation of the asteroid.

 

Parameters

 Field of View  31°x16°
 Focal Length  41.25mm

Pixel Size

 5.5μm
 Spectral Range (VNIR)  400-1000nm

Radio Science

The Hera radio science experiment (RSE) will contribute to the determination of the binary system’s mass, gravity field and rotational state and orbits, through processing of Doppler and ranging measurements, as well as optical images. The experiment includes classical ground-based radiometric measurements between Hera and ground stations on Earth by means of a standard two-way X-band link, images of Didymos taken by the on-board camera(s), and satellite-to-satellite radiometric tracking between Hera and the Cubesats. The latter measurement, the so-called Inter-satellite link (ISL), represents a crucial add-on to the gravity estimation of low-gravity bodies by exploiting the proximity of the Cubesats to the binary, as the range-rate measurements carried out by the inter-satellite link contain information on the dynamics of the system, i.e. masses and gravity field of Didymos primary and secondary.

Cebreros_station_pillars.jpg
Hera High Gain Antenna

Hera High Gain Antenna